Lebanon – The Land of Cedars and Ancient Wonders
Lebanon, nestled on the eastern shore of the Mediterranean Sea, is a country where history, culture, and natural beauty meet in perfect harmony. From snow-capped mountains to sun-soaked beaches, from
Roman ruins to vibrant nightlife, Lebanon offers a world of contrasts in one small yet captivating nation.
Altitude
Ranges from sea level along the Mediterranean coast to 3,088 meters (10,131 ft) at Qurnat as Sawda, the highest peak in the Mount Lebanon range.
Distance from Airport / Railway Station
Main International Airport:
- Beirut–Rafic Hariri International Airport (BEY) – Located about 9 km (5.5 miles) south of central Beirut.
Lebanon does not currently have a railway network in operation, but it has an extensive road system connecting major cities and tourist destinations.
Best Time to Visit
- April to June – Pleasant spring weather, blooming landscapes, and ideal conditions for sightseeing.
- September to November – Warm autumn days, fewer crowds, and perfect for exploring both mountains and beaches.
- December to March – Winter season, great for skiing in the Mount Lebanon region.
Top Attractions
- Beirut – The lively capital known for its nightlife, Corniche promenade, and museums.
- Byblos (Jbeil) – One of the world’s oldest continuously inhabited cities with ancient ruins and charming harbors.
- Baalbek – UNESCO World Heritage site featuring grand Roman temples, including the Temple of Bacchus.
- Jeita Grotto – A breathtaking natural wonder with interconnected limestone caves.
- The Cedars of God (Bsharri) – Ancient cedar forest symbolizing Lebanon’s heritage.
- Tyre and Sidon – Historic coastal cities with Phoenician and Roman ruins.
- Tripoli – Known for medieval Mamluk architecture and vibrant souks.
Adventure Activities
- Skiing & Snowboarding – Popular winter resorts in Faraya Mzaar and The Cedars.
- Hiking & Trekking – Scenic trails through the Qadisha Valley and Mount Lebanon.
- Paragliding – Soar above Jounieh Bay and enjoy stunning Mediterranean views.
- Scuba Diving – Explore underwater sites and ancient shipwrecks along the Lebanese coast.
- Caving – Discover the hidden chambers of Jeita and other limestone caves.
- Cultural Tours – Experience traditional Lebanese villages, cuisine, and festivals.
How to Reach
By Air:
Beirut–Rafic Hariri International Airport (BEY) is the main gateway with connections to major global cities.
By Road:
Accessible from neighboring Syria through official border crossings (subject to current travel regulations).
By Sea:
Cruise ships and ferries occasionally connect Lebanon with Cyprus and nearby Mediterranean ports.
Ideal Trip Duration
5–10 days to explore key cities, coastal beauty, mountain escapes, and cultural landmarks.
Final Thoughts
Lebanon may be small in size, but it offers an immense diversity of experiences — from ancient ruins to modern city life, snowy peaks to sandy beaches. Whether you seek adventure, history, or world-renowned cuisine, Lebanon welcomes travelers with open arms and unforgettable charm.
